Winemaking & The Terroir

We are at the eastern extremity of the Russian River AVA, and close to the eastern end of the Dry Creek Valley AVA. This is an area of rolling hills with Southwest exposure.

The soils are of volcanic origin, mainly a clay loam with a great deal of volcanic rock and shale. The soil depth varies greatly and along with the low vigor of the site this limits production. We are fairly high up the hill and whilst we are not frost free we seem to have averted major frost damage in recent years.


The Vineyard and Farming

The vines are head pruned (small bushes, no trellis wire). The vineyard is dry-farmed (no irrigation), relying on winter and spring rains to water the vines. Normally the vines are pruned in January and February and the cover crop of Fava beans, clover, vetch, chamomile and mustard is ploughed into the ground in March. Each vine is pruned so the major arms form the shape of a wineglass about 3-4 feet high.

From this basis the canes form a leafy canopy with approximately two bunches of grapes per cane. In summer time as the grape bunches mature, the vineyard workers pull leaves to expose the fruit. This gives better sunlight exposure to the bunches and also allows airflow through the bush, reducing the threat of molds and mildews and heat stress in the center of the plant.

Normal crop levels are between 2.5-3 tons per acre. At this harvest level and with the exceptional terroir winemaking in the winery is easy. No pesticides or fungicides are used in our vineyard.


The Approach to Winemaking

Limerick Lane Cellars is an estate producer. We do not buy grapes from other vineyards. As we are blessed with great terroir, the winemaking is basic and traditional.

We use a non-interventionist approach. The grapes are picked at daybreak so the fruit is cold. This allows the wine making team to set the pace of the fermentation. After destemming the must is pumped to open-topped fermenters which are punched down up to seven times daily to regulate the temperature and allow the fermentation gases to escape.

When all the grape sugar is converted to alcohol the primary fermentation is complete. The wine is then drained and the pomace is pressed. The wine is stored in stainless steel tanks as it progresses through secondary fermentation, converting Malic acid to Lactic acid. When this process is complete the wine is racked off its lees (dead yeast cells) and transferred to barrel.

The wine is stored for a year in a combination of French and Hungarian oak barrels. Between 25-30% of new oak is used on each vintage. The wine is racked to tank and bottled unfined and unfiltered, the acid is natural and unadjusted. The quality of the fruit grown at Limerick Lane allows this non-interventionist approach.


Limerick Lane Cellars
1023 Limerick Lane
Healdsburg, Ca 95448
(707) 433-9211
(707) 433-1652 (fax)
limerick@monitor.net